1. Uahi Keʻokeʻo: Nā ʻano a me nā kumu
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
kala kala:ʻIke ʻia ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole hina hina.
Ka nui o ka ʻāpana:ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka nui (> 1 micron), ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau me ka mahu wai a me nā koena kuni māmā.
Mahana:Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka uahi keʻokeʻo me ka wela haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā kaʻina puhi ahi ʻole.
Huina:
ʻO ka mahu wai (mea nui).
ʻO nā ʻāpana maikaʻi mai ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana (e laʻa, nā fiber i puhi ʻole ʻia, lehu).
Nā kumu:
Hoʻopuka nui ʻia ka uahi keʻokeʻo eke ahi e a ana, i loaʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana nele o ka oxygen a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona wela lohi, e like me:
ʻO ka puhi ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka lāʻau, ka pulupulu, a i ʻole ka pepa.
ʻO nā pae mua o ke ahi ke haʻahaʻa ka wela wela, e hana ana i ka nui o ka mahu wai a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Ke puhi ʻana i nā mea mākū a i ʻole kekahi hapa maloʻo (e laʻa, lāʻau pulu).
Nā pōʻino:
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka uahi keʻokeʻo i ke ahi ʻā, ʻaʻole paha i ʻike ʻia nā lapalapa akā hoʻokuʻu i ka nuikalapona kalapona (CO)a me nā kinoea ʻona ʻē aʻe.
Hūnā pinepine ʻia nā ahi ʻā a maʻalahi ka nānā ʻana akā hiki ke piʻi koke i ke ahi e laha wikiwiki ana.
2. Uahi ʻEleʻele: Nā ʻano a me nā kumu
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
kala kala:He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
Ka nui o ka ʻāpana:ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (<1 micron), ʻoi aku ka paʻa, a me nā waiwai hoʻoheheʻe māmā ikaika.
Mahana:Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka uahi ʻeleʻele me ka wela wela a me ke ahi wikiwiki.
Huina:
Nā ʻāpana kalapona (nā mea kalapona i puhi ʻole ʻia).
ʻO ka pā a me nā mea hoʻohuihui ʻano paʻakikī ʻē aʻe.
Nā kumu:
Hoʻopuka nui ʻia ka uahi ʻeleʻele enā ahi e ʻā ana, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela nui, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma:
ʻO nā mea ahi i hana ʻia:ʻO nā plastic kuni, ka pulupulu, ka aila, a me nā mea kemika.
Ke ahi wahie: ʻO ka puhi ʻana i ka ʻaila, diesel, a me nā mea like e hoʻohua ai i nā ʻāpana kalapona he nui.
ʻO nā pae hope o ke ahi, kahi e hoʻonui ai ka puhi ʻana, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi a me ka uahi wela kiʻekiʻe.
Nā pōʻino:
Hōʻike pinepine ka uahi ʻeleʻele i ka laha ʻana o ke ahi, nā wela kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kūlana pahū.
He nui nā kinoea ʻona e like mekalapona kalapona (CO)ahydrogen cyanide (HCN), ke kau nei i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.
3. Hoʻohālikelike o ka uahi keʻokeʻo a me ka uahi ʻeleʻele
| Ke ano | Uahi Keʻokeʻo | Uahi ʻeleʻele |
|---|---|---|
| kala kala | Keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha | ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha |
| Ka nui o ka ʻāpana | Nā ʻāpana nui (>1 micron) | Nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (<1 micron) |
| Puna | ʻO ke ahi ʻā, ka wela haʻahaʻa | ʻO ke ahi e ʻā ana, ka wela kiʻekiʻe o ka puhi ʻana |
| Mea maʻamau | Laau, pulupulu, pepa, a me na mea maoli e ae | ʻO nā plastik, ka ʻōpala, ka ʻaila, a me nā mea kemika |
| Huina | ʻO ka mahu wai a me nā ʻāpana māmā | Nā ʻāpana kalapona, kā, a me nā mea hoʻohuihui |
| Nā pōʻino | He pōʻino, hoʻokuʻu paha i nā kinoea ʻona | ʻO nā ahi wela kiʻekiʻe, pālahalaha wikiwiki, loaʻa nā kinoea ʻona |
4. Pehea e ʻike ai nā puʻupuʻu uahi i ka uahi keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele?
No ka ʻike pono ʻana i ka uahi keʻokeʻo a me ka uahi ʻeleʻele, hoʻohana nā ʻenehana uahi hou i kēia mau ʻenehana:
1. Nā mea nānā kiʻi uila:
Hana ma muli o ke kumu ohoʻopuehu māmāe ʻike i nā ʻāpana nunui i ka uahi keʻokeʻo.
He kūpono no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ke ahi ʻā.
2. Nā mea ʻike ionization:
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka uahi ʻeleʻele.
E ʻike koke i nā ahi wela wela wela.
3. ʻenehana Dual-Sensor:
Hoʻohui i nā ʻenehana photoelectric a me ka ionization e ʻike i ka uahi keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei ʻike ahi.
4. Nā mea nānā i nā hana he nui:
Hoʻohui i nā mea ʻike wela, nā mea ʻike carbon monoxide (CO), a i ʻole ka ʻenehana multi-spectrum no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke ʻano ahi maikaʻi a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōhua hoʻopunipuni.
5. Ka hopena
Uahi keʻokeʻoʻO ka mea nui mai ke ahi ʻā, ʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana nui, ka wela haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana o ka mahu wai a me nā kinoea ʻawaʻawa.
Uahi ʻeleʻelepili maʻamau me ke ahi wela wela, aia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻa a me ka laha ahi wikiwiki.
Houmea ʻike uahi pālua-sensorua kūpono i ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele, e hoʻonui ana i ka pololei a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ke ahi.
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka uahi ʻaʻole wale ke kōkua i ke koho ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu uahi kūpono akā he hana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi i ka pale ʻana i ke ahi a me ka pane ʻana e hōʻemi pono i nā pilikia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-18-2024